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Improving access to water services in Metro Manila through an output-based approach

Ana Silvia Aguilera's picture
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Last month, during a visit to the Philippines I had the opportunity to meet some of the 28,000 families* whose lives have been changed by the Manila Water Supply Pilot Project.

We visited Southville in Barangay San Isidro in the Rodriguez Municipality.  This neighborhood was built from a government-financed housing project that resettled about 10,000 poor households. They used to be informal settlers, some living along the Manggahan floodway or Pasig River that were affected by the flood caused by typhoon Ondoy (International name: Ketsana).

Youth Financial Services: Changing the mindset

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With an estimated 1.2 billion young people between the ages of 15 and 24, the vast majority of them living in developing countries, youth are both a policy and political priority for many countries around the world.

An increasing number of governments are turning to youth financial services. Access to financial services—savings, payments, credit and insurance—can help young people to build assets, protect themselves against risk, and it can unlock economic potential. Yet, the World Bank’s Global Financial Inclusion Database (Findex shows that youth are 33 percent less likely to own a bank account than an adult.

Last week we asked you for questions to put to policy makers gathered at a CGAP event in Paris to discuss what can be done to improve opportunities for youth through financial services. This video shows policy makers’ responding to the question: “Why youth financial services?”

Mindanao, the Philippines: From a “dangerous place” to a zone of shared prosperity

Dave Llorito's picture
Bananas for export go through rigorous quality inspection. The plantation employs some 2 thousand workers in Maguindanao, Mindanao.
Bananas for export go through rigorous quality inspection. The plantation employs some 2,000 workers in Maguindanao, Mindanao.

“It was a war zone, one of the most dangerous places on earth.”

That’s how Mr. Resty Kamag, human resource manager of La Frutera plantation based in Datu Paglas (Population: 20,290) in Maguindanao (the Philippines) described the national road traversing the town from the adjacent province.

Residents and travelers, he said, wouldn’t dare pass through the highway after three in the afternoon for fear of getting robbed, ambushed or caught in the crossfire between rebels and government soldiers.

“That was before the company started operations here in 1997,” said Mr. Kamag. La Frutera operates a 1,200-hectare plantation for export bananas in Datu Paglas and neighboring towns, providing jobs to more than 2,000 people.

Davos 2013: A Thief Stealing Bells Is Not an Optimist

Kevin Lu's picture

For the past five years, the participants to the Annual Meetings of the World Economic Forum (WEF) have gathered in Davos to discuss urgent global crises the world was facing: subprime lending, the credit crunch, banking, Greece, the euro zone’s woes, and so on. Soul-searching about the political and economic status quo ensued. This year, with leadership transitions in the two largest economies completed, the euro zone no longer facing imminent break-up, and China growing at 7.8%, Davos resumed some normalcy. Some even claimed optimism.

Some of the optimism is based on the growth prospects in Asia and China. For the past five years, while Europe has not grown at all, Chinese GDP has grown 60%. In this year’s Davos, there were no fewer than five public sessions on China, with topics ranging from its rapid growth, transformation of its growth model, and emergence of its soft power. Interests in Asia are high.

Citizens’ Monitoring of the Education Sector in the Philippines

Michael Trucano's picture

let's all jump on and have a look inside and see what we might seeI have recently been involved in discussions with three countries that are considering *huge* new investments to introduce lots of new technologies in their primary and secondary education systems. Such discussions typically focus quite a bit on what technologies will be purchased; what additional products, services and support will need to be provided if the technology is to be used effectively; and how to pay for everything. Increasingly (and encouragingly), there is also talk of how to measure the impact of these sorts of investments. To measure 'impact' (however you choose to define it), you of course need to know what has actually happened (or not happened). When you are putting computers in all schools, or rolling out lots of new digital learning content, or training lots of teachers, how do you know that these sorts of things are actually taking place?

Webinar Jan. 10: Urbanization Along the Waterfront

Parul Agarwala's picture

Riverfront as cultural center, IndiaHistorically, cities and civilizations have flourished along water bodies, which not only served as important transportation corridors to spur economic activity and trade, but also as prominent public spaces for religious and cultural interaction. Today, while a large number of cities have turned away from this important natural resource, many have reclaimed and transformed their waterfronts into thriving economic engines and nodes of social activity. Can cities redefine their relationship with water while managing challenges of rapid urbanization?

The World Bank’s South Asia Sustainable Development Unit, in collaboration with East Asia Pacific Sustainable Development Unit, is organizing a webinar on waterfront development to discuss different dimensions of waterfront initiatives and tools for a sustainable regenerative economic environment.

Prospects Daily: Euro Area services PMI rises; Brazil’s industrial production slows; Philippines’ 2012 inflation improved

Financial Markets…The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index added 0.1% in Friday morning trade and the dollar weakened 0.2% versus the euro after a U.S. Labor Department report showed a slightly slower than expected employment growth in December. The S&P500 has advanced 4.1% this week, gearing for its largest weekly gain in 13 months.

10-year U.S. Treasury yields rose 4 basis points to 1.95%, paring some losses after climbing to a nine-month high of 1.97% before a government report on U.S. employment. Treasuries extended losses yesterday as investors feared the possibility of U.S. Federal Reserve ending its $85 billion monthly bond purchase program sometime this year.

Developing-stock markets fell for the first time in 10 days, with the benchmark MSCI index sliding 0.6% from a 17-month high closing yesterday, after Fed policy makers said they may end their stimulus monetary policy. Emerging-market stocks jumped 108% during the first round of so-called quantitative easing, and they have advanced 9.5% since the U.S. Federal Reserve announced a third round on September 13.

High-income Economies…U.S. nonfarm payroll employment rose 155,000 in December, below the 161,000 increase in November, with a slower pace of increase in private sector employment and a drop in public sector employment. The unemployment rate held steady at 7.8% in December.

U.S. factory orders were flat in November, following a 0.8% (m/m) rise the previous month. However, nondefense capital goods order excluding aircrafts – a proxy for future business investment – rose a robust 2.6% (m/m) following a 3% rise the previous month. The ISM non-manufacturing index for the U.S. index rose to 56.1 in December (the highest reading since February) from 54.7 in November.

Euro Area consumer price inflation remained steady at 2.2% (y/y) in December according to preliminary estimates, the same rate as November, as a weakening pace of year-on-year increases in energy prices was offset by a slight pickup in food and services inflation. The overall inflation rate remains above the European Central Bank’s 2% target.

Markit’s services Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) for the Euro Area rose to 47.8 in December from 46.7 in November, suggesting a slower pace of contraction in services sectors (An index level below 50 indicates contraction). Despite an earlier reported modest decline in the manufacturing PMI (to 46.1 from 46.2), a composite index that includes both manufacturing and services rose to 47.2 from 46.5 in November.

Services PMI for Germany rose above the 50-mark to 52.0 in December from 49.7 in November. PMIs rose in Italy (to 45.6 from 44.6) and Spain (to 44.3 from 42.4), but fell in France (to 45.2 from 45.8). Services PMI for Ireland fell to 55.8 from 56.1, but indicating a still robust pace of expansion.

German retail sales rose 1.2% (m/m) in November, almost reversing a 1.3% drop the previous month. Retail sales were 0.9% lower than a year earlier in November.

Developing Economies…China’s HSBC business activity index for service sector declined to 51.7 in December from 52.1 in November suggesting a continued, but somewhat weaker expansion of service sector activity in December compared to November. An earlier survey by China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing (CFLP) and the National Bureau of Statistics suggested that that China's service sector growth accelerated to a four-month high in December.

Residential property prices in China increased for the first time in nine months in December, though at a marginal rate, indicating that the property market is on a recovery path. The house price index, which measures the average cost of a new home in 100 major cities, moved up 0.03% on an annual basis in December, ending eight months of declines.

Inflation in the Philippines edged up to 2.9% in December from 2.8% in November, mainly on the account of higher inflation for food, beverages and tobacco. The annual average inflation rate in 2012 at 3.1% was the lowest registered over the past five years. Inflation in 2012 was also significantly lower than 4.7% attained in 2011.

Brazil's industrial production decreased 1% (y/y) in November following a 2.5% growth in October, pulled down by decrease in production of capital goods. On a monthly basis, industrial production also fell by 0.6% in November.

Meanwhile, Brazil’s Markit Economics activity index for services sector, which increased to 53.5 in December from 52.5 in November, suggests that service sector expanded at the fastest rate in nine months in December.

Gangnam Migration: Regression-Discontinuity Impacts of Migrating to Korea

David McKenzie's picture

Several countries around the world (notably Australia and Canada) have migration points systems- score above some points threshold and you can come in, score below and you can’t. This has intrigued me with the possibility of a regression-discontinuity design to measure impacts of migrating. However, there are several problems – the points given tend to be lumpy (e.g.

Turbo-Charging Green Growth through Knowledge

Mabruk Kabir's picture

Flooding in BangladeshHot on the heels of Hurricane Sandy, Typhoon Bopha lashed the shores of the Philippines earlier this month, leaving 900 dead and 80,000 homeless. Extreme weather is becoming the norm. The World Bank-commissioned report, “Turn Down the Heat: Why a 4°C Warmer World Must be Avoided” found that scientists are unanimously predicting warming of 4 degrees Celsius by the end of the century. The social, economic, and environmental consequences will be devastating. Over the past 20 years, over half of South Asians – more than 750 million people – have been affected by natural disasters, with the loss of life estimated at more than 60,000, and damages above $45 billion.

As HIV/AIDS cases increase in the Philippines, so does activism

Chris Lagman's picture
Photo from Aktionsbündnis gegen Aids through a Creative Commons license

It was Christmas dinner two years ago, in 2010, among my gay friends. I just came back from an expat assignment in the US, and was greatly enjoying the uniquely Filipino way of celebrating the cheery season. Towards the end of that dinner, one of my close friends came up to me saying he wanted to speak with me in private.

The two of us went outside the restaurant, and in a dark corner of the parking lot he told me he wanted me to be among the first to know. Early that month, he had himself tested for HIV, and found out he was positive. I was so shocked that no words came out of my mouth, I remember just giving him the tightest hug I could, my mind blank, my heart racing, not knowing what to say or do next. He was my first close friend who came out to me as HIV-positive.

Ready, Set, Hack!

Sanitation Hackathon Team's picture

After months of preparation, the Sanitation Hackathon weekend is upon us.

In dozens of countries around the world, IT and sanitation experts will join forces for an intensive brainstorming and programming marathon to develop innovative applications for some of the world’s sanitation challenges.

Tell us, Filipinos: what sanitation problems bother you most today? Sanitation Hackathon 2012

Juned Sonido's picture

You are walking inside a mall when suddenly you feel the call of nature. What do you do? You desperately look for signs pointing to the nearest toilet. But what if you are not in the mall? What if you are in an unfamiliar place, then what? Worse, what if you are on the road in a remote location?

Fortunately, there’s an app for this kind of emergency. The Imodium Toilet Tracker is a handy thing to have. With just one check on your smart phone, your problem is solved – a toilet is located for you and a crisis is averted. After finding a toilet however, the next thing you would be concerned about is the availability of toilet paper and/or running water.

For Mindanao in the Philippines, no other path but peace

Dave Llorito's picture

"After four decades, peace is within reach. Let's grasp it with both hands and never let go," said Malaysian Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak, during the signing of the Framework Agreement between the Philippine government and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front on October 15, 2012.

Weeks after that historic event, these words from the Malaysian Prime Minister continue to reverberate in my mind. For I grew up in Mindanao, right at Ground Zero of this decades-old tragic drama that has claimed tens of thousands of lives.


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