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East Asia & Pacific is facing some great development challenges today: urbanization, protection of the environment, the need to find renewable energy sources and many others. This site wants to create a conversation around those important issues. More »

REDD

Yet-to-be-released online mapping tool could make monitoring deforestation easy as Google

We’ve written before about a climate-related effort in developing countries known as REDD – or Reducing Emissions through Deforestation and Degradation. So one of the outcomes during last month’s U.N. climate conference that I found particularly interesting was an announcement from Google.org. During the conference in Copenhagen, the search giant's philanthropic arm introduced the prototype for an online application that will allow monitoring of forests around the planet.

Apparently, some believed that the overall topic of REDD may have been one of the few bright spots during the two-week conference. To me, it seems like this forthcoming online monitoring tool is no exception – particularly because Google products are often innovative, easy to use and reliable.

The announcement generated quite bit of media buzz, and Google.org’s press release has a nice explanation of why the online application, likely available to the public some time this year, might be so significant:

Traditional forest monitoring is complex and expensive, requiring access to large amounts of satellite data, lots of hard drives to hold the data, lots of computers to process the data, and lots of time while you wait for various computations to finish. … Google supplies data, storage, and computing muscle. As a result, you can visualize forest change in fractions of a second over the web, instead of the minutes or hours that traditional offline systems require for such analysis.

 

Online mapping tool gives view of forests in developing countries

In July, biodiversity specialist and blogger Tony Whitten wrote a post about not abandoning old-fashioned conservation techniques as an important method of taking positive action on climate change. One of the important old-school mitigation methods, he wrote, lies in protecting the world’s forests through reforestation and avoiding further deforestation.

Accordingly, a big part of the ongoing climate change discussion includes reducing emissions through deforestation and degradation (known as REDD). And the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization now offers a tool to help monitor forests in developing countries. Using satellite imagery and other data, the Global Forest Resources Assessment Portal displays the information on an interactive map.

Convenient solutions to an inconvenient truth: How old-fashioned conservation helps deal with climate change

So much is being written about climate change. The heat is on, so to speak, to find new solutions to increasingly dire predictions from ever more detailed data and refined models. Many conservationists are setting great store by the promise afforded by RED (Reducing Emissions through Deforestation) and REDD (add Degradation). It is only a few more months before we learn whether the leaders of the world reach agreement of whether to move forward and unlock the money which could – forest governance permitting – cause a major boost to the funding and rationale for forest conservation.

Meanwhile, a new World Bank report has revealed that conservationists have actually been doing climate change projects all along; they just hadn’t realized it. New technological fixes aren’t essential to taking positive action.

Forests and passion ablaze: film highlights the forest-carbon conundrum

Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation (REDD) has recently emerged as an unprecedented opportunity for turning the lemon of forest loss into the lemonade of carbon payments. The theory is beautiful—reward countries and communities that succeed in reducing the rate of deforestation and associated carbon emissions—and has captivated the imagination of the international climate community. However, the practice is a different story. Now, we have a wonderful movie that documents what it takes to get a REDD deal going and what it means in human and environmental terms. The film, "The Burning Season", follows a young carbon entrepreneur around the world in his quest to obtain carbon financing for a spectacular forest in Indonesia's Aceh province. The stories of the country's dwindling orangutan population and that of a poor farmer involved in cutting the forest are nicely woven into the mix. To view the PBS version of the film, visit: http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/episodes/burning-season/introduction/1627/

The project itself was developed through the World Bank's Aceh Forest and Environment Project. We are seeking feedback on the experience and what it portends for the development of the REDD market.

 

Engaging with the world's third largest greenhouse gas emitter

You may be surprised to know that Indonesia has emerged as the world's third largest emitter of carbon, following the U.S. and China.  This is primarily because of land-based emissions from peatland degradation, forest fires and deforestation, complemented by some of the fastest growing energy-based emissions.  In addition, as an archipelago of 17,000 islands and a significant agricultural population, its coastal urban population and farming-dependent rural economy are highly vulnerable to climate change.

For these reasons, the World Bank has been actively supporting a range of partnerships on mitigation and adaptation, including:

Rainforest-for-carbon-credits save Ulu Masen forest from conversion into palm oil plantation

 The World Wildlife Fund recently announced a new report that documents deforestation on the island of Sumatra, Indonesia.  WWF partnered with Hokkaido University and Remote Sensing Solutions GmbH on the full report, (pdf), which details the impact of converting carbon-rich swampy peatlands into pulpwood and palm oil plantations.