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This is the World Bank's blog on governance and anti-corruption. It aims at providing a space for debate and knowledge sharing on this critical field of development. | Learn more...

Siemens

Satyam vs. Siemens Corruption: The Difference is in Ponzinomics

The financial crisis exposes emperors with no clothes.  Witness Madoff.  But naked truths are not only emerging for those dealings with obscure financial instruments.  Dramatic exposure in the corporate business sector is also taking place. 

Last month we discussed the corruption scandal surrounding Siemens, the multinational giant, which has agreed to pay billions in fines and fees.  With the holiday came a short truce.  New Year had not even taken place and we are hit by the enormity of the Satyam’s corporate fraud, labelled as India's Enron.

Bribery and fraud by business corporations is not new, of course.  And in fact the Siemens bribery case is a longstanding one, preceding the financial crisis.  Corporate fraud and corruption are not unique to developing or to industrialized countries, obviously.  They can take place anywhere.  They do.

The magnitude and timing proximity between the Siemens and Satyam corporate scandals may tempt some to rush and generalize, lumping such corporate scandals together as belonging to the same kilt.  That would be unfortunate.  There is a fundamental difference between those two cases.  It relates to “Ponzinomics.”  While Satyam shows clear features of a Ponzi scheme, the Siemens case doesn’t.  This difference matters.

Siemens and the illusion of CSR and codes of business integrity

Siemens just settled on a major international corruption case.  It turns out that over the past decade Siemens and some of its subsidiaries made at least 4,283 payments either to public officials or “agents” to secure or retain contracts.  The estimated amount of the payments made in more than ten countries surpassed $1.4 billion.  During the current case, the criminal damages from Siemens were calculated to amount for up to $2.7 billion.  Now fines totaling $1.6 billion have been charged; Siemens cooperation with the authorities is cited as reason for the somewhat reduced fine...