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Inside the Web is a blog exploring the intersection of the web, international development, and the World Bank, written by Bank staff that work on online strategy, editorial, content, governance, and technology.

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Preliminary thoughts from Web 2.0 Summit

I've been here in San Francisco for the past few days, and when I haven't been stuffing my face with burritos and Blue Bottle coffee, I've been spending time at the Web 2.0 Summit.

I'll jot down some more coherent and cohesive thoughts about the Summit during my red-eye back to DC later tonight, but for now, I wanted to share a few presentations, issues, and ideas that have jumped out at me during the session so far.

Delivering experiences. Brian Roberts of Comcast spoke about why they've invested so much in content and customer service as well as infrastructure: they're "in business to deliver experiences." Comcast's heavy use of social networks for customer service is just one way they're enhancing the experience for their consumers. A question: how do we in development "deliver experiences" for our stakeholders?

The app economy. Mark Pincus from Zynga had a great presentation where he spoke about how we've moved from a link economy to a search economy, and are now moving towards an app economy, where the social breadcrumb is the primary tool to promote content. He also spoke about ways that social games can be used for social good. A question: can international development be enhanced by using gaming and leveraging these social breadcrumbs?

Information networks. Evan Williams of Twitter was adamant: "Twitter is not a social network, but an information network." He stressed that different tools provide different features to target different audiences — and are used by different people in different ways. One way he sees Twitter being used is to provide front-line information and service to consumers (a bit like @WorldBankNews?). A question: what other "social" networks can be leveraged as information networks to provide better access to development knowledge?

Complete openness. Jeff Immelt of GE echoed concepts we hear every day, but it was nice to see a leader of a global company say it: "complete openness with constituents," along with complete transparency and the ability to take in stakeholder feedback and criticism, is key to any organization these days. A question: what are we doing, as international organizations, to stay relevant through openness and transparency?

Outside voices. Dan Rosensweig from Guitar Hero hinted at something that we've been thinking about recently: people don't want to simply access good content, but want to contribute to that content. A question: how are we in the development sector allowing people to contribute to our development knowledge, and how are we letting the people affected by our work contribute to our results narratives?

Mobile. Lots of things going on in the mobile sphere. In fact, instead of writing anything here, I'll have an entire post on mobile up later next week.

Here are a few links that were mentioned at the Summit that piqued my interest:

Expect more coherent thoughts in the next few days. In the meantime, check out some of the presentations from the Summit on the live stream or on the news and coverage page.

Will the iPhone change development reporting?

 Video recording on mobile phones has existed for quite some time, and small portable video cameras (like the Flip Camera) have been around for a while too, but the arrival of the new iPhone 3GS may be the turning point in mobile video.

The new iPhone allows you to record, edit, and then share your videos from wherever you are, as long as you've got a mobile data connection. This new move by Apple got me thinking about how video is currently used in international development, and specifically, reporting on development projects.

iPhone photo by slowburn on Flickr

In my experience, a lot of the project reporting I've come across has consisted of long reports that are created at regular intervals throughout the life of a project. While these reports are absolutely integral to ensuring the success of a project, they generally don't tell a compelling story about the work that is being done or the people involved in the projects, whether they be development practitioners or beneficiaries.

Easy-to-record-and-share video capabilities can change all of that. By embedding video recording and simple editing software into a device that is already used by development practitioners — the mobile phone — it's possible to allow for more regular project updates and reports with a human angle: interviews from the locations, visual representations of work being done, and context around the work and the people it affects.

This is also increasingly relevant in areas of the world where broadband access may be limited, but mobile penetration is high.

Of course, these videos would not replace the longer status reports, but would supplement the reporting process — and, at the same time, make the work that is being done by international development organizations more accessible and understandable to people that are not directly involved by may have interest.

A good example of someone that is using video effectively to report on his development work is Tony Whitten, who submits video updates to the East Asia & Pacific on the Rise blog. Here's an example of some of the videos he creates:

The question I ask then is simple:

How can we make this kind of video (and photo/audio) narrative production easier for development practitioners? In essence, how do we help the Tony Whitten's of the world do more of what they are doing in an easier and more efficient way?

(iPhone photo by slowburn on flickr.)

Mobile adoption in Africa and rethinking the mobile web experience

Amir pointed me towards this great presentation by Christian Kreutz that shared some thoughts on mobile activism in Africa. A few facts from the presentation that jumped out at me:

  • 99% of Tanzanians are in direct reach of a mobile phone.
  • The highest traffic to the BBC mobile websites comes from Africa.

 
You can see the whole presentation here:

 

We've all known that mobile adoption in Africa and other parts of the developing world has been growing at a remarkable pace, but what to do with that information? How are we changing the way we engage with our stakeholders (development practitioners, civil society organizations, parliamentarians, project beneficiaries, etc.) knowing that many of them are using mobile interfaces?

More importantly, where do we draw the line between the traditional corporate website and the mobile interface? Is there a line to be drawn, or is it blurring constantly to the point where the traditional site is actually part of the mobile experience? Are any organizations doing this well already?

A few questions that I've been playing with here. If you have any insight, let me know. Thanks!