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The intersection of the web and the World Bank.

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Inside the Web is a blog exploring the intersection of the web, international development, and the World Bank, written by Bank staff that work on online strategy, editorial, content, governance, and technology.

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Nueva portada del Banco Mundial

El Banco Mundial está estrenando hoy una nueva portada como un paso preliminar de un amplio rediseño de su sitio web, el que estará disponible a fines de este año.

Bank's New Home Page: A Preview of More to Come

Today the World Bank unveils a new home page as a preliminary step in a broader, site-wide redesign, which we’ll begin rolling out at the end of 2010.

À propos de notre page d’accueil

La Banque mondiale a le plaisir de dévoiler aujourd'hui la nouvelle page d’accueil de son site Web. Il s’agit d’une première étape dans la vaste refonte qui prendra place à la fin 2010.

World Bank website visitors share opinions on new search features

You might have noticed a change to the World Bank website search over the last month. In December 2009, we launched changes to the site search. These changes included an updated look-and-feel, additional database sources, and additional search options and tools.

This intermediate release represents our efforts to address the voice of our website users, who have expressed low satisfaction with the site search. We’ve been formally measuring online customer satisfaction since 2007, and our results have shown consistently low satisfaction within two areas of the website: search and navigation. ('Content,' by the way, receives the highest satisfaction score). Well, it's about time we do something to address this issue!

I should note that for the moment, the changes are only present on the English website, with other languages targeted for future releases.

Within the next year or so, you’ll see even more extensive changes to the search and underlying technology. In the mean time, we want to know what our users think about our current changes! That feedback will help us prioritize new features and make improvements in the future.

screenshot of website users providing feedback on new search

We conducted a usability assessment of the new site search to determine areas for future improvement. We interviewed 12 users about their experience with the website search, and discovered the following:

  • Tabs within search results often went unnoticed
  • Users appreciated the improved ability to narrow results by facets, but found our facets a bit confusing
  • Users expected the "All" tab to incorporate results from every section/tab. [Obvious, right? But, due to limitations in our search technology and the way our information is stored across multiple, separate databases, this has been an ongoing challenge!]
  • Users expected to see more up-to-date results
  • Users would appreciate the ability to search for people or authors of certain reports
  • Speed is improved, but still a concern, particularly for users outside the United States
     

I oversee the usability testing for the World Bank website, and I’m always eager to learn more about how our various audiences use the site. The user testing we performed on our new search revealed terrific insights about the needs and preferences of our various audience segments.

We’re constantly striving to improve, so if you do have a chance to use the new search, please send your feedback to our search team or leave a comment below! Do elements of the interface confuse or help you? Are you obtaining useful results? How can we improve your ability to narrow the results? How is the speed/performance in your region of the world? Did you experience any errors?

Tell us, we want to know!
 

The hubbub around URL shorteners

I never thought I'd say this with a straight face, but URL shorteners are now the topic du jour.

For those of you that have no idea what I'm talking about, a definition, from Wikipedia:

URL shortening is a technique on the World Wide Web where a provider makes a web page available under a very short URL in addition to the original address.

You've all seen the tinyurl.com addresses before, or the bit.ly addresses we use on the World Bank News Twitter stream, so URL shortening isn't anything new. What is new is the increasing attention being placed on these shorteners and their advantages and disadvantages.

An example of bit.ly use on the World Bank News Twitter stream

Earlier this year, Joshua Schachter wrote an excellent piece citing some of the latent issues with URL shorteners, including adding levels of redirection and the possibility of link rot. The piece set off a good discussion on the value of shortening tools and best practices around URL shortening in general.

The conversation revved up recently when Google and Facebook announced their own forays into URL shortening, and bit.ly announced a new pro feature set, currently in beta, being used by organizations like the New York Times and Wall Street Journal.

All that context to say: is it time for the World Bank to invest in its own URL shortener?

With increased use of tools like Twitter at the Bank, the need for short, easy URLs is growing. How to approach fulfilling that need?

  • Do we explore options like bit.ly pro and leverage their already rich suite of statistics and monitoring tools?
  • Do we build our own shortener so that we don't run the risk of link rot if anything should happen to bit.ly?
  • What domain should we use/acquire that is short enough but yet memorable?
  • Finally, is this something we should even be looking at here at the Web Program Office?

 
Just a few things running through my head these past few weeks. Would appreciate any feedback you may have.

Preliminary thoughts from Web 2.0 Summit

I've been here in San Francisco for the past few days, and when I haven't been stuffing my face with burritos and Blue Bottle coffee, I've been spending time at the Web 2.0 Summit.

I'll jot down some more coherent and cohesive thoughts about the Summit during my red-eye back to DC later tonight, but for now, I wanted to share a few presentations, issues, and ideas that have jumped out at me during the session so far.

Delivering experiences. Brian Roberts of Comcast spoke about why they've invested so much in content and customer service as well as infrastructure: they're "in business to deliver experiences." Comcast's heavy use of social networks for customer service is just one way they're enhancing the experience for their consumers. A question: how do we in development "deliver experiences" for our stakeholders?

The app economy. Mark Pincus from Zynga had a great presentation where he spoke about how we've moved from a link economy to a search economy, and are now moving towards an app economy, where the social breadcrumb is the primary tool to promote content. He also spoke about ways that social games can be used for social good. A question: can international development be enhanced by using gaming and leveraging these social breadcrumbs?

Information networks. Evan Williams of Twitter was adamant: "Twitter is not a social network, but an information network." He stressed that different tools provide different features to target different audiences — and are used by different people in different ways. One way he sees Twitter being used is to provide front-line information and service to consumers (a bit like @WorldBankNews?). A question: what other "social" networks can be leveraged as information networks to provide better access to development knowledge?

Complete openness. Jeff Immelt of GE echoed concepts we hear every day, but it was nice to see a leader of a global company say it: "complete openness with constituents," along with complete transparency and the ability to take in stakeholder feedback and criticism, is key to any organization these days. A question: what are we doing, as international organizations, to stay relevant through openness and transparency?

Outside voices. Dan Rosensweig from Guitar Hero hinted at something that we've been thinking about recently: people don't want to simply access good content, but want to contribute to that content. A question: how are we in the development sector allowing people to contribute to our development knowledge, and how are we letting the people affected by our work contribute to our results narratives?

Mobile. Lots of things going on in the mobile sphere. In fact, instead of writing anything here, I'll have an entire post on mobile up later next week.

Here are a few links that were mentioned at the Summit that piqued my interest:

Expect more coherent thoughts in the next few days. In the meantime, check out some of the presentations from the Summit on the live stream or on the news and coverage page.

World Bank News on Twitter

We're now making the latest news and information available via the World Bank News Twitter account. 

So take a peek and follow us at: http://www.twitter.com/WorldBankNews

Essay competition: youth entrepreneurship and the web?

As part of the lead-up to the Y2Y Global Youth Conference to take place here in Washington DC in October, the World Bank Youth-to-Youth Community is launching an essay competition on youth entrepreneurship in times of crisis.

The contest is open to all young people aged 18-30 around the world and shortlisted essays will be featured on the World Bank Y2Y website.

For those young people that are reading this and interested in the web, I'd recommend you look at the essay questions and see how the web has facilitated entrepreneurship, particularly in a time of crisis. After all, many of the largest and most influential web properties today were created (and are still managed by) young people around the world: Facebook, Tumblr, TakingITGlobal, to name a few.

And what shall I write by tomswift46

The questions for the essay competition don't directly address the role of the web in business and innovation, but the connections can be easily made:

  1. What impedes young people in your country or community to start their own business or organization? Think about the constraints in terms of socio-economic conditions, culture, education & experience, access to finance & infrastructure, contacts & networks, and regulations. In how far are these constraints specific to youth compared to adults?
  2. Did the global financial crisis reinforce some of these constraints? If yes, what are the dynamics?
  3. What do you think governments can/should do to strengthen youth entrepreneurship in your country, town or local community? Think about the solutions in terms of the constraints identified above.

 
If you decide to submit an essay to the competition that talks about the web's role in youth entrepreneurship and want to share it with the readers of Inside the Web, let us know in the comments. We'd love to share your ideas.

You can find more details about the rules and prizes on the essay competition webpage. I'm looking forward to hearing more about your ideas and solutions.

(Photo by tomswift46)

Making information easy to understand.

We've been doing a lot with data visualization here at the World Bank these days.

Our new Climate Change beta site has a whole data portal where you can not only get Bank data, but use our data viz tool to create motion charts, timelines, and maps using data that you choose. On top of that, we're working on building some fun toys (more on that later) using the World Bank data API, and I'm working on a few case studies so we can show our developer community just how easy it is to use the data we've released.

We're going to keep working on data visualization, of course, but one of the other things that has been piquing our curiosity here at the Web Program Office has been the use infographics.

GOOD does a wonderful job of sharing their infographics online, and recently I've become enamored of the work presented on Information Is Beautiful, particularly the Billion Dollar Gram they posted last week. (Screenshot below.)

The Billion Dollar Gram

We've also been looking at the New York Times online who have shown clear leadership when it comes to visualization and repurposing information in accessible and fun ways.

All that to say, we're working on finding ways to use infographics more effectively to supplement our feature stories and blog posts. We've still got some work to do: finding resources to create the graphics, figuring out a process to ensure these kinds of graphics are looked at in the conception stage of a story rather than as an afterthought, things like that.

In the meantime, if you've got any links to other groups that are using really neat information graphics, let us know. We're looking for more inspiration. Or, of course, if you can share any tips and best practices (or even get us in touch with people that might be able to help), drop me a line or a comment.

A quick look back at OpenDevCamp.

Open Development Camp - Photo by Development Seed

The Open Development Camp that took place just a little over a week ago here at the World Bank was a success in many ways:

  • About 100 people interested in development data and collaboration showed up.
  • About 20 sessions on a variety of topics were proposed and facilitated by experts and interested participants during the unconference.
  • Notes from the sessions and follow-up discussions continue to take place at the Ning group.
  • There is lots of interest in replicating the event in other parts of the world, or even for different thematic sectors in development.
     

The folks at Global Development Commons have a roundup of some of the sessions, and of course, the Ning group has some great recaps of the sessions, so I'd recommend checking those spaces out for more details on what exactly went on at OpenDevCamp itself.

Joe Pringle of Forum One livestreamed the opening keynote by Owen Barder as well. You can watch the archived video below:
 

Open Development Camp also featured a few good sessions on hwo developers can interact with open development data, and where that data can be found and how organizations can make it easier for people to use the data.

From those sessions, we got some really great ideas on how to make the World Bank API even better than it already is, and we'll be working on some improvements in the weeks and months ahead.

We're looking forward to your continued discussion and interaction about the event over on the Ning group, and if you think there's value in us looking at holding more events to bring the development data community together in person, let me know.

(Photo of OpenDevCamp from Development Seed.)