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The case for solar water pumps

Richard Colback's picture


The cost of solar technology has come down, way down, making it is a viable way to expand access to energy for hundreds of millions of people living in energy poverty. For farmers in developing countries, the growing availability of solar water pumps offers a viable alternative to system dependent on fossil fuel or grid electricity. While relatively limited, experience in several countries shows how solar irrigation pumps can make farmers more resilient against the erratic shifts in rainfall patterns caused by climate change or the unreliable supply and high costs of fossil fuels needed to operate water pumps. Experience also suggests a number of creative ways that potential water resource trade-offs can be addressed.

Solar panels in Sri Lanka
Photo credit: Dominic Sansoni/World Bank Group 
In India, the government has opted to subsidize solar irrigation pumps, and there are now over 20,000 operating in fields today. They are particularly beneficial in India’s north eastern agricultural regions where there is less access to grid power and diesel generators are more prevalent. Solar pumps can displace fossil fuels, reducing carbon emissions and general pollution while providing a consistent source of energy suited to irrigation pumps. After the initial investment in the pump system, the operating cost of pumping water is close to zero, enabling farmers to pump as much as they want at no marginal cost.  This brings to the forefront the importance of developing “smart” subsidy schemes, where farmers can benefit from increased yield/income and at the same time ensure an efficient use of both energy and water resources. Such subsidy programs have been implemented in states such as Karnataka, where farmers are incentivized to sell excess energy generated back to the grid.

Water over-use is also a concern for Morocco, where farmers have increasingly shifted from diesel pumps to liquefied gas subsidized by the government.  Solar pumps could reduce costs for farmers by as much as two-thirds, depending on the regional cost of fuel. The government has developed–but not yet implemented - a subsidy program to assist farmers fund the initial capital cost, and plans to pay this new subsidy with savings from the lower subsidy bill for liquefied gas, a type of “Subsidy Substitution”.  However, under an integrated approach to subsidies designed to make them smarter, farmers will not be able to acquire the subsidized solar equipment until they purchase micro irrigation systems. This way, the government ensures the efficient use of depleting water resources.

These “Smart” and “integrated” subsidy policies can be used to address or reduce indirect risks, such as over extraction of groundwater, while still allowing farmers and governments to reap the benefits of solar irrigation technology. In India, the government could more aggressively subsidize solar pumps with higher capital cost coverage in the regions where water is plentiful. In areas where water is scarce, the government could reduce equipment subsidies and encourage farmers to generate solar power for sale to the grid, like a cash crop in order to repay their portion of the loan.

In other countries where water is scarce, water resource management plans including prepayment, cellular phone metering and appropriate water pricing is necessary to ensure it is used as efficiently as possible. Sensible water pricing would encourage farmers to invest in more efficient methods of irrigation. Indeed, governments might also tie solar subsidies to investments in micro-irrigation in the same way the government of Morocco is trying to do.

The reduction in the cost of solar is startling when one considers the evolution over the longer term. This cost advantage, coupled with growing thirst for renewable energy in developing countries will certainly increase the uptake of solar technology. Today, policymakers have a chance to shape how solar irrigation technology evolves and introduce incentives to protect groundwater supplies.

Feed-in pricing and the development of “smart” subsidies are a few of the solutions to mitigate water over-use while encourage the uptake of a cleaner and more reliable water technology. Governments, NGOs and the private sector need to act urgently to mitigate a future of water scarcity while ensuring a consistent source of income for the majority agrarian population in developing countries.

If you are interested in learning more, join the session in Stockholm or follow along online.
Event: Impact of subsidies on efficient water technology uptake within agriculture
Sunday 16:00-17:30
FH Little Theatre
Livestream available

Follow us online: www.worldbank.org/worldwaterweek
On twitter via @WorldBankWater and #wwweek

Comments

Submitted by Fredy Wirz on

Dear Mr Colback,
We are promoting solarpumping since more than 10 years in Mali and are presently introducing the new, mobile solar water pump Sunlight developed in Switzerland and assembled in India also in Mali (and other countries in West Africa) as also on the islands of Hispaniola (Haiti/DomRep).
Please send us your email to send you more information.
Thanks and best regards,
Fredy Wirz
[email protected]

Submitted by Halendi on

I am from a remote village of Mizoram in North Eastern India. I want to own one such solar pump, so kindly advise me how do I go about.

Submitted by G Narain on

Hope that your query has been resolved by now. If not, I would like to inform you that all rural branches of nationalized Banks are offering subsidy alongwith loan for purchase of solar pumps. For detailed information and free guidance you may contact me at [email protected]

Submitted by Halendi on

Pls let me know the subsidy rate and retail rate if available in North Eastern India.

Submitted by Pankaj Srivastava on

Solar water pumps are a definite alternative in a country like India but the initial cost of acquisition is the entry barrier.

Submitted by moses on

It could be helpful if this technology can be introduced in Southern African Countries which is facing challenges with water.

Submitted by solarpumpindia on

Solar Submersible pumps have several applications ranging from drainage to sewage pumping, slurry pumping and general industrial pumping. These pumps are lowered down into boreholes and are generally used for myriad purposes such as commercial, domestic, industrial and municipal water extraction.

Visit at http://www.solarpumpindia.net/

Submitted by kingdom Obuza on

Dear Sir,
Please we need a solar water pump system that supply water to pumps of 20 concrete flow through ponds measuring 5mters by 4 meters each, which we need an average 200,000 liters of water per day to run the fish farm. Please we need your cost. The current average depth is 70 ft. deep, but the new borehole we want to drill is minimum of 420 meters deep. You can also give quotation for surface pump that can pump direct from a river with a distance of 450 meters away from the farm site.

We need your respond.

Thanks.

Obuza Kingdom

Submitted by sachin on

Thanks for shearing solar water pump information with us... I must say that is really amazing way to aware all the visitors that how solar products is important. Its ECO- friendly too.

Thanks
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Submitted by shelly on

I like to write about water pumps and i must say this is really informative!
Thanks
http://blog.pumpkart.com/

Submitted by solarpumpindia on

Solar water pumps are cost effective and it is far better when compared to diesel generators. There occurs varying solar energy levels which can deliver maximum water using MPPT technology.

http://www.solarpumpindia.net/

Submitted by greenmax on

A solar pump is designed to utilize the direct current from the array efficiently, even as the energy production varies throughout the day.

http://www.greenmaxtechnology.com/

Submitted by solarpumpindia on

A solar water pump offers a colossal arrangement of advantages. On the off chance that your water framework is outfitted with a battery bank which encourages vitality stockpiling, then water could be pumped whenever of the day, in every single climate condition.

http://www.solarpumpindia.net/

Submitted by solar water pump for agriculture bangalore on

Sunsynthesis provides solar water pumps for domestic and Agriculture use.
which saves time and money and provides in less price best solar company in Bangalore.

Submitted by Ugam worldwide on

Thanks for sharing such a nice and important information for Solar water pumps its really good to use solar energy.

from: https://ugamworldwide.com/

Submitted by Solar Water Pump on

Solar Water Pumps are used throughout the world to circulate water, irrigate crops, water livestock, and provide potable drinking water. They offer a reasonable solution for remote locations where the cost of running traditional water piping is cost prohibitive. Solar water pumps are also used in solar hot water systems. And they can even provide water if your utility power goes out!

Submitted by edward reed on

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http://ecogreentech.co.in/solar-street-light-system-manufacturers-in-coimbatore.html

Submitted by sve on

Great Post!
Dth Hammers Bits Manufacturers in India

Submitted by neerajchopra on

since I decided to live in AMERICA I buy a house in which solar system is already installed of "www.firemountain.com" company, from 2002 to 2018 my solar panels are working perfectly, in week offs I usually clean the cells surface for more efficiency.
actually, a solar system is the one-time investment which is cost-effective & making our country clean & green

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