Health is an essential component of human capital formation, especially in the early years of the lifecycle. Despite recent progress made, the quality of health services in Kenya remains…

70% of developing nations have established power sector regulations since 1990s. A strong regulatory regime improves performance, ensures fair prices and good service. However, implementation…

Following global trends of air transport market liberalization, African countries set out to liberalize the aviation market across the continent through the Yamoussoukro Decision (YD) in 1999.

The relationship between urban development and transport systems is both critical and complex. Without effective urban transit, commuting becomes too costly, and cities cannot deliver on their…

The transport sector currently accounts for a quarter of energy-related carbon emissions globally. It also ranks among the fastest growing sources of such emissions. Economic development is…

Passenger cars account for 45% of global greenhouse gas emissions from transport while greatly harming air quality in major cities. Transitioning from gasoline and diesel-powered to battery…

Large-scale transport infrastructure investments involve major changes in the transport network connecting regions and countries. They can reduce transport costs both within countries and to other…

Infrastructure impacts growth through several supply and demand-side channels. Investments in energy, telecommunications, and transport networks directly impact growth, as all types of…

Investments in transport and digital connectivity increase access to markets due to reduced transport and transaction costs. Infrastructure investments affect the process of transformation of…

Better road infrastructure can foster a better integration between the main coastal economies in West Africa.