Dr Nicole Fraser is a HIV Evaluation Specialist and has been a member of the World Bank’s HIV team since 2002. She has worked across all areas of the HIV work programme including HIV allocative efficiency, implementation efficiency, programme effectiveness and sustainability. Prior to joining the World Bank, she was a long-term member of the Ifakara Health Institute in Tanzania and subsequently had a consultancy firm in Swaziland, working for the Swaziland National AIDS Programme, UN organisations and Population Services International. She is currently coordinating multiple data analysis and modelling studies in South Africa on HIV and TB.