Through a World Bank-supported grant, Emmanuel Boamah Okyere, 24, was trained in greenhouse trellising, an agriculture technique which minimizes the risk of pests and disease, and provides a way to grow food without much land.
What if development practitioners, city planners, community organizers, and other decision makers could build more resilient systems to help people thrive in a sustainable way? What if projects and policy decisions planned for the effects of climate change, from the start? What if by improving processes like these, local agencies were more connected and agile, enabling them to monitor for disruptive weather patterns, fluctuations in food prices, or changing water levels to help communities anticipate problems and make plans to avoid them?
The new Resilience Booster Tool helps them to do just that. This hands-on, intuitive tool, developed by the World Bank Group under the Africa Climate Resilient Investment Facility (AFRI-RES), is now available for teams who are designing and implementing development projects that consider climate change to better support communities and institutions navigate future climate shocks and stressors.
The tool asks project teams to consider which resilience attributes—key characteristics that help to strengthen the capacities of people, communities and institutions to withstand climate shocks, adapt to changing circumstances, and create strategies to succeed—could help achieve their project objectives, and then identify specific interventions to make that happen. When embedded into a project’s design, these attributes can boost efforts to achieve more sustainable and resilient growth and enhance the results of climate financing.
The integration of resilience into a project’s design, implementation, and monitoring can support the achievement of socio-economic goals, including strengthening human capital, improving trade and markets, and addressing multiple drivers of fragility and inequality. It will also help mitigate the impacts of climate stresses and shocks – including drought and floods, cyclones, and degradation of natural over scarce resources. For example, increasing the robustness of water delivery systems to farms, coupled with a diversity of cropping strategies, can improve the ability of a farmer to withstand drought, potentially protecting his family from hunger. Likewise, organizing inclusive and rapid responses to climate shocks, using early warning systems, can improve the capacity of communities to mobilize and evacuate danger zones, for example in the case of floods.
If done consistently and cohesively, building resilience will drive deeper climate action by shifting from process-oriented commitments, to results-oriented ones . Conducting research or adopting traditional/indigenous adaptation techniques, for instance, can improve learning among community members, helping to mitigate climate change impacts and increasing their flexibility and capacity to self-organize. Investment in resilient infrastructure also has great potential to transform urban and rural development to deliver climate-smart power, sanitation, water, and waste management as well as sustainable and safe transportation that connects people to health and education resources, generating redundancy in their options.
Already, the tool has been put to good use. The Uganda Investing in Forest and Protected Areas for Climate Smart Development Project seeks to improve sustainable management of forests and protected areas and increase benefits to forest-dependent communities, including refugees and host communities. It focuses on the Albertine region and refugee-hosting areas in Northern Uganda where the landscape sustains a large and rapidly growing population as well as biodiversity of globally important significance and supports Uganda’s tourism industry, which makes a major contribution to Uganda’s economy in terms of foreign exchange earnings, revenues, and jobs. At the same time, however, forests and wetlands are being lost and degraded rapidly.
By introducing activities to ensure that protected areas are prepared to survive the impact of climate change, the project is increasing community robustness, connectedness, and learning. By ensuring that vulnerable community members are actively engaged in the management of forest and wildlife resources, inclusion and flexibility have been integrated more holistically into the project design.
The Resilience Booster tool is great complement to the Next Generation Africa Climate Business Plan, which recognizes that adaptation and resilience must be the cornerstone of climate action for Sub-Saharan Africa, And it should take teams no more than 30 minutes to generate a ‘Resilience Pathway Map’ tailored to their project and fully aligned with the project’s goals and results framework.
Direct, climate-related impacts from floods, drought, water stress, agricultural losses, and deteriorating health conditions, among others, touch every fabric of society, but especially poor people who continue to rely on rainfed cropping and pasture-based livestock systems in much of Africa. As the region moves towards greater urbanization, the need for sustainable, green cities will only increase. To both overcome the challenges presented by climate change and to build a brighter, more inclusive future, communities in Africa will need to be more resilient .
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